The
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 “for
groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics” with one
half to Arthur
Ashkin “for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems”
and the other half jointly to Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland “for their method
of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses”
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Arthur
  Ashkin 
Born: 2 September 1922, New York, NY, USA 
Affiliation at the time of the award: Bell
  Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA 
Prize motivation: "for the optical tweezers
  and their application to biological systems." 
Prize share: 1/2 | 
Gérard
  Mourou 
Born: 1944 in Albertville, France. 
Affiliation at the time of the award: École
  Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France , University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA 
Prize motivation: "for their method of
  generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses." 
Prize share: 1/4 | 
Donna
  Strickland 
Born: 1959 in Guelph, Canada. 
Affiliation at the time of the award: University
  of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada 
Prize motivation: "for their method of
  generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses." 
Prize share: ¼ | 
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