FIRST DEVELOPMENTAL
FLIGHT OF INDIA'S GSLV MKIII SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES GSAT-19 SATELLITE
The first developmental flight (GSLV MkIII-D1) of India's heavy
lift launch vehicle GSLV Mk-III was successfully conducted today (June 05, 2017)
evening from Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR,
Sriharikota with the launch of GSAT-19 satellite. This was the first orbital
mission of GSLV MkIII which was mainly intended to evaluate the vehicle
performance including that of its fully indigenous cryogenic upper stage during
the flight. Weighing 3136 kg
at lift-off, GSAT-19 is the heaviest
satellite launched from the Indian soil.
After a twenty five and a half hour smooth
countdown, the mission began with the launch of the 640 ton GSLV Mk-III at 5:28
pm IST from the Second Launch Pad as scheduled with the ignition of its two
S200 solid strap-on boosters. Following this, the major phases of the flight
occurred as scheduled. The upper stage of GSLV MkIII vehicle is a new
cryogenic stage (C25) indigenously configured, designed and realised by ISRO.
The cryogenic stage used liquid Hydrogen and liquid Oxygen as propellants with
a total loading of 28 tons. The stage is powered by a 20 ton thrust cryogenic
engine (CE20) operating on ‘gas generator cycle’. The performance of the engine
and stage during the mission was as predicted. About sixteen minutes
after lift-off, GSAT-19 satellite was successfully placed in orbit.
Soon after its separation from GSLV, the Master
Control Facility (MCF) at Hassan in Karnataka assumed control of the
satellite. GSAT-19 is a high throughput communication
satellite.
In the coming days, GSAT-19 orbit will be raised
from its present Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) to the final circular
Geostationary Orbit (GSO) by firing the satellite's Liquid Apogee Motor
(LAM) in stages. During the final phase of this operation, the solar
panels and antenna reflectors of the satellite will be deployed. The satellite
will be commissioned into service after its positioning in the designated
slot in the GSO following in-orbit testing of its payloads.
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