WORLD'S
FIRST FULLY BIONIC MAN CREATED: WALKS, TALKS & BREATHES
Scientists have
developed the world's first robot human made entirely of prosthetic parts and
he can walk, talk and even has a beating heart.
The robot, which cost almost USD 1 million to build,
was assembled from prosthetic body parts and artificial organs donated by
laboratories around the world. Roboticists Rich Walker and Matthew Godden of
Shadow Robot Co in England put together the bionic man.
"Our job was to take the delivery of a large collection of body parts -
organs, limbs, eyes, heads - and over a frantic six weeks, turn those parts
into a bionic man," Walker told LiveScience.
"You put a prosthetic part on a human who is missing that part. We had no
human; we built a human for the prosthetic parts to occupy," Walker said.
The robot was modelled in some physical aspects after Bertolt Meyer, a social
psychologist at the University of Zurich, in Switzerland, who wears one of the
world's most advanced bionic hands.
The bionic man has the same prosthetic hand as Meyer - the i-LIMB made by Touch
Bionics - with a wrist that can fully rotate and motors in each finger. The
bionic man's prosthetic face is an uncanny replica of Meyer's face.
It also has a pair of robotic ankles and feet from BiOM in Bedford,
Massachusetts, designed and worn by bioengineer Hugh Herr of MIT's Media Lab,
who lost his own legs after getting trapped in a blizzard as a teenagTo support
his prosthetic legs, the bionic man wears a robotic exoskeleton dubbed
"Rex," made by REX Bionics in New Zealand.
The bionic man also has a nearly complete set of artificial organs, including
an artificial heart, blood, lungs (and windpipe), pancreas, spleen, kidney and
functional circulatory system.
However, he lacks a few major organs, including a liver, stomach and
intestines, which are too complex to replicate in a lab. His "brain"
can mimic certain functions of the human brain and he has a retinal prosthesis,
made by Second Sight in Sylmar, California, which can restore limited sight in
blind people.
He also sports a cochlear implant, speech recognition and speech production
systems. The engineers equipped the bionic man with a sophisticated chatbot
programme that can carry on a conversation.
The bionic man made his US debut at New York Comic Con October 10-13 and will
be on display at Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC
this fall.er.
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